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Что (кто) такое porcelain earth - определение
PRODUCER OF HANDPAINTED CERAMICS IN SAINT PETERSBURG, RUSSIA
Lomonosov Porcelain Factory; Lomonosov Porcelain; Saint Petersburg Porcelain; Russian porcelain; State Porcelain Factory
![Russian porcelain in [[Kuskovo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kuskovo Palace Dining Room.JPG?width=200 "Russian porcelain in [[Kuskovo]]")
![Peterhof]] and [[Tsarskoe Selo]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Old Petersburg exposition 07.JPG?width=200 "Peterhof]] and [[Tsarskoe Selo]]")
.jpg?width=200 "Plate from an Imperial service, 1756–62")
 MET ES6561.jpg?width=200 "Cup with cover, from a tea service, c. 1775")
Найдено результатов: 1929
Frankenthal Porcelain Factory
![Frankenthal [[porcelain mark]]s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frankenthaler Porzellan Markentafel.jpg?width=200 "Frankenthal [[porcelain mark]]s")
![Platter with a [[paeony]] from the French Hannong factory making [[Strasbourg faience]], c. 1765](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Platter with a Peony LACMA 82.1.2 (1 of 2).jpg?width=200 "Platter with a [[paeony]] from the French Hannong factory making [[Strasbourg faience]], c. 1765")
![''The Good Mother'', by Carl Gottlieb Luck after [[Jean-Baptiste Greuze]], c. 1765](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Good Mother, by Carl Gottlieb Luck after Jean-Baptiste Greuze, Frankenthal, c. 1765, porcelain, overglaze colors - Germanisches Nationalmuseum - Nuremberg, Germany - DSC02652.jpg?width=200 "''The Good Mother'', by Carl Gottlieb Luck after [[Jean-Baptiste Greuze]], c. 1765")
![Milk jug with [[chinoiserie]] scenes, c. 1772, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Milk jug with Chinoiserie Scenes, c. 1772, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain, coloured enamels, gold - Gardiner Museum, Toronto - DSC00950.JPG?width=200 "Milk jug with [[chinoiserie]] scenes, c. 1772, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain")
![''[[Tomyris]] and the Head of Cyrus'', c. 1773](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tomyris and the Head of Cyrus MET DP238532 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "''[[Tomyris]] and the Head of Cyrus'', c. 1773")
![''Neuozier'']] relief decoration on the lip.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plate with Green Landscape, c. 1778, Frankenthal, hard-paste porcelain, coloured enamels - Gardiner Museum, Toronto - DSC00941.JPG?width=200 "''Neuozier'']] relief decoration on the lip.")
![Neoclassical group of [[Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria]] in [[biscuit porcelain]], c. 1792](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Frankenthal, 1790-1800 circa, statuetta con gloria dell'elettore in biscuit, 01.JPG?width=200 "Neoclassical group of [[Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria]] in [[biscuit porcelain]], c. 1792")
PORCELAIN PRODUCED IN THE PORCELAIN MANUFACTORY IN FRANKENTHAL IN THE ELECTORAL PALATINATE REGION OF GERMANY
Frankenthal porcelain factory; Frankenthal porcelain
The Frankenthal Porcelain Factory () was one of the greatest porcelain manufacturers of Germany and operated in Frankenthal in the Rhineland-Palatinate between 1755 and 1799. From the start they made hard-paste porcelain, and produced both figurines and dishware of very high quality, somewhat reflecting in style the French origin of the business, especially in their floral painting.
Chelsea porcelain factory
.jpg?width=200)
.jpg?width=200 "A \"Chelsea Toy\" in the form of a basket of fruit, width 2 3/4 inches (4.1 × 7 cm), c. 1755, inscribed \"MON AMOUR LES A CUEILLI POUR VOUS\" (\"my love gathered these for you\").")
, Chelsea, painted by Jefferyes Hamett O'Neale, c. 1752, soft-paste porcelain - California Palace of the Legion of Honor - DSC07604.JPG?width=200 "Saucer with fable by the \"Chelsea Fable Painter\", perhaps Jefferyes Hamett O'Neale, c. 1752"){kind=tracking}
!["Botanical" red anchor plate with spray of fruiting [[Indian bean tree]], c. 1755](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Botanical plate with spray of fruiting Indian Bean Tree MET DP-1687-038 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "\"Botanical\" red anchor plate with spray of fruiting [[Indian bean tree]], c. 1755")
![Bird guide illustration]]</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pair of cuckoos MET SF64 101 424,425 img1 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Bird guide illustration]]</ref>")
![Plate, c. 1755, with three vignette scenes from ''[[Aesop's Fables]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plate, Chelsea Factory, London, c. 1755, soft-paste porcelain - Montreal Museum of Fine Arts - Montreal, Canada - DSC09210.jpg?width=200 "Plate, c. 1755, with three vignette scenes from ''[[Aesop's Fables]]''")
![Part of a gold anchor tea service, c. 1758–59. The black and gold palette imitates Asian [[lacquer]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Saucers (12) (part of a service) MET DP-12529-034.jpg?width=200 "Part of a gold anchor tea service, c. 1758–59. The black and gold palette imitates Asian [[lacquer]].")
![Pair of vases, c. 1762, in a Sèvres style. The main scenes derive from paintings by [[François Boucher]], via prints. Ht: 23 in. (59 cm)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vase (one of a pair) MET DP-13079-018 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Pair of vases, c. 1762, in a Sèvres style. The main scenes derive from paintings by [[François Boucher]], via prints. Ht: 23 in. (59 cm)")
.jpg?width=200 "Gold anchor")
.jpg?width=200 "Red anchor (near top) from the group of Chinese musicians (shown below)")
![Goat-and-Bee Jug, c. 1745–1749, [[Birmingham Museum of Art]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/GoatandBeeJug-BMA (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Goat-and-Bee Jug, c. 1745–1749, [[Birmingham Museum of Art]]")
![V&A Museum]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dogs — Chelseaporcfactory.jpg?width=200 "V&A Museum]]")
![Pair of Hexagonal Vases in [[Kakiemon]] style, c. 1752–1755, [[Gardiner Museum]], [[Toronto]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pair of Hexagonal Vases, c. 1752-1755, Chelsea, soft-paste porcelain with overglaze enamels - Gardiner Museum, Toronto - DSC00614.JPG?width=200 "Pair of Hexagonal Vases in [[Kakiemon]] style, c. 1752–1755, [[Gardiner Museum]], [[Toronto]]")
 MET SF64 101 456.jpg?width=200 "\"Spring\" from a set of the Four Seasons, 1753–1755, 5 1/4 in. (13.3 cm) high")
.jpg?width=200 "Group of Chinese musicians, red anchor, c. 1755, height: 14 1/2 in. (36.8 cm), weight: 30.2 lb. (13.7 kg)")
!["Toy" [[needlecase]] with the head of [[Columbina]], c. 1760, height: 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm). Inscribed on enamel band on mount: NE SOYEZ POINT CRUELE ("Don't be so cruel")](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Head of Columbine MET DP-247-111 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "\"Toy\" [[needlecase]] with the head of [[Columbina]], c. 1760, height: 4 7/8 in. (12.4 cm). Inscribed on enamel band on mount: NE SOYEZ POINT CRUELE (\"Don't be so cruel\")")
![Porcelain inkstand set, 1759–1769. The style and the "mazarine blue" ground are borrowed from Sèvres. [[The Walters Art Museum]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chelsea Porcelain Factory - Inkstand - Walters 48842 (2).jpg?width=200 "Porcelain inkstand set, 1759–1769. The style and the \"mazarine blue\" ground are borrowed from Sèvres. [[The Walters Art Museum]].")
![''The [[Four Elements]]'' set, 1760s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/The Elements, Chelsea Porcelain Manufactory - Indianapolis Museum of Art - DSC00573.JPG?width=200 "''The [[Four Elements]]'' set, 1760s")
PORCELAIN MANUFACTORY THAT WAS IN LONDON, ENGLAND
Chelsea Porcelain; Chelsea porcelain; Chelsea porcelain manufactory; Chelsea-Derby; Chelsea Porcelain Factory
Chelsea porcelain is the porcelain made by the Chelsea porcelain manufactory, the first important porcelain manufactory in England, established around 1743–45, and operating independently until 1770, when it was merged with Derby porcelain.The Bow factory was granted a patent in 1744 but no examples of its wares predating the first works of Chelsea porcelain are known.
Doccia porcelain
.jpg?width=200)
![This [[Massimiliano Soldani]], [[Pietà]], c. 1745, from a [[modello]] of 1711–13 is perhaps the largest early Doccia piece, over 3 feet wide, and moulded in 18 sections.<ref name="Le Corbeiller, 15">Le Corbeiller, 15</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Massimiliano soldani benzi, manifattura di doccia, pietà, 1745 ca. su un modello del 1711-13 ca..JPG?width=200 "This [[Massimiliano Soldani]], [[Pietà]], c. 1745, from a [[modello]] of 1711–13 is perhaps the largest early Doccia piece, over 3 feet wide, and moulded in 18 sections.<ref name=\"Le Corbeiller, 15\">Le Corbeiller, 15</ref>")
, ca. 1750–60 (CH 18622633) (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Table Centerpiece, 1750s")
![Part of tea-service, 1750s – the designs of playing naked boys are adapted from the print series ''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Les_jeux_et_plaisirs_de_l%27enfance_(Stella) Les jeux et plaisirs de l'enfance]'' ("The games and pleasures of Childhood"), 1657, Paris, after [[Jacques Stella]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Teapot (part of a service) MET DP144789 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Part of tea-service, 1750s – the designs of playing naked boys are adapted from the print series ''[https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Les_jeux_et_plaisirs_de_l%27enfance_(Stella) Les jeux et plaisirs de l'enfance]'' (\"The games and pleasures of Childhood\"), 1657, Paris, after [[Jacques Stella]].")
![''Saint Mark'', attributed to [[Gaspero Bruschi]], 1747–50](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gaspero bruschi (attr.) per manifattura di doccia, san marco, 1747-50 ca.jpg?width=200 "''Saint Mark'', attributed to [[Gaspero Bruschi]], 1747–50")
![[[Giovanni Battista Foggini]], ''Bacchante with Panther'', c. 1750](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manifattura di doccia, baccante con pantera da un modello del foggini, 1750 ca.jpg?width=200 "[[Giovanni Battista Foggini]], ''Bacchante with Panther'', c. 1750")
 MET ES4586.jpg?width=200 "Set of mermaids and mermen, silver bases, 1750–55")
 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Teapot, c. 1800")
![Detail of [[Villa Ginori]], from a tea service with views of Florence.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Doccia, servito con vedute di firenze, 1800-1850 ca., tazzina con villa ginori 04.JPG?width=200 "Detail of [[Villa Ginori]], from a tea service with views of Florence.")
 (cropped).jpg?width=200 "Cup And Saucer, 19th century")
ITALIAN PORCELAIN MANUFACTORY
Richard-Ginori; Doccia Porcelain; Richard Ginori
The Doccia porcelain manufactory, at Doccia, a frazione of Sesto Fiorentino, near Florence, was in theory founded in 1735 by marchese Carlo Ginori near his villa, though it does not appear to have produced wares for sale until 1746.Battie, 103 It has remained the most important Italian porcelain factory ever since.
Derby Porcelain
![Figure of [[Britannia]] made around 1780.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Brittania 1780 Derby Porcelain in Derby Museum.jpg?width=200 "Figure of [[Britannia]] made around 1780.")
![85-piece porcelain dinner service crafted by Derby and Duesbury for the 8th [[Duke of Hamilton]], circa 1780-90](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Duke of Hamilton Derby Dinner Service.jpg?width=200 "85-piece porcelain dinner service crafted by Derby and Duesbury for the 8th [[Duke of Hamilton]], circa 1780-90")
ENGLISH MANUFACTORY, 1756–PRESENT
Derby porcelain
The production of Derby porcelain dates from the second half of the 18th century, although the authorship and the exact start of the production remains today as a matter of conjecture. The oldest remaining pieces in the late 19th century bore only the words "Darby" and "Darbishire" and the years 1751-2-3 as proof of place and year of manufacture.
Kraak ware
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![Wanli]] reign](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M-ChinWittelsbacherTeller.JPG?width=200 "Wanli]] reign")
.jpg?width=200 "Profile view of Jingdezhen dish above")
![''Still life with a large Kraak ware dish of fruit'' by [[Osias Beert]], c. 1610](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Osias Beert - Still life on a plain wooden table.jpg?width=200 "''Still life with a large Kraak ware dish of fruit'' by [[Osias Beert]], c. 1610")
 - Ethnological Museum, Berlin - DSC02013.JPG?width=200 "Bowl, c. 1600")
.jpg?width=200 "Bowl, c. 1600")
.jpg?width=200 "Last piece from below")
![Kraak dish. Porcelain decorated with underglaze blue. 1591-1613 CE. From Jingdezhen, China. [[Victoria and Albert Museum]], London](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Kraak dish. Porcelain decorated with underglaze blue. From 1591-1613 CE. From Jingdezhen, China. Victoria and Albert Museum, London, UK.jpg?width=200 "Kraak dish. Porcelain decorated with underglaze blue. 1591-1613 CE. From Jingdezhen, China. [[Victoria and Albert Museum]], London")
![Iran, probably [[Isfahan]], 1580-1630](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iran, isfahan (forse), piatto con uccelli, 1580-1630 ca..JPG?width=200 "Iran, probably [[Isfahan]], 1580-1630")
![Iran, probably [[Isfahan]], 1580-1630](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iran, isfahan (forse), piatto con uccello tra fiori, 1580-1630 ca..JPG?width=200 "Iran, probably [[Isfahan]], 1580-1630")
![French [[Nevers faience]], Conrade factory, 1630s](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Assiette Nevers Conrade Sèvres.jpg?width=200 "French [[Nevers faience]], Conrade factory, 1630s")
![[[Japanese export porcelain]], for the European market, c. 1670](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Dish MET ES5523.jpg?width=200 "[[Japanese export porcelain]], for the European market, c. 1670")
![Japan, [[Arita ware]], c. 1690-1700](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plate with Kraak Design, c. 1690-1700, Arita, hard-paste porcelain with underglaze cobalt - Gardiner Museum, Toronto - DSC00693.JPG?width=200 "Japan, [[Arita ware]], c. 1690-1700")
![England, [[Chelsea porcelain]], c. 1752-1755](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plate with Kraak Design, c. 1752-1755, Chelsea, soft-paste porcelain with underglaze cobalt - Gardiner Museum, Toronto - DSC00694.JPG?width=200 "England, [[Chelsea porcelain]], c. 1752-1755")
CHINESE MING DYNASTY IMPORTED PORCELAIN IN 16TH- & 17TH-CENTURY EUROPE
Kraakporselein; Kraak porcelain; Kraak; Carrack porcelain
Kraak ware or Kraak porcelain (Dutch Kraakporselein) is a type of Chinese export porcelain produced mainly in the late Ming Dynasty, in the Wanli reign (1573–1620), but also in the Tianqi (1620–1627) and the Chongzhen (1627–1644).Vinhais L and Welsh J: Kraak Porcelain: the Rise of Global Trade in the 16th and early 17th centuries.
Earth–Moon–Earth communication
RADIO COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
Earth-Moon-Earth; Earth-moon-earth communications; EME (communications); Earth-Moon-Earth communication; Moonbouncing
Earth–Moon–Earth communication (EME), also known as Moon bounce, is a radio communications technique that relies on the propagation of radio waves from an Earth-based transmitter directed via reflection from the surface of the Moon back to an Earth-based receiver.
Biscuit porcelain
![Bisque bust of 1883, representing the young [[John the Baptist]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Alfred-CharlesLenoir Saint-JeanBaptisteEnfant MuséePiscineRoubaix.jpg?width=200 "Bisque bust of 1883, representing the young [[John the Baptist]]")
![[[Vienna porcelain]] figure of [[Joseph II of Austria]], c. 1790](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manifattura di napoli, statuette in biscuit, 1790 ca., 09.JPG?width=200 "[[Vienna porcelain]] figure of [[Joseph II of Austria]], c. 1790")
![[[Madame du Barry]], the bust in biscuit, the pedestal glazed, enamelled and gilt. [[Sèvres porcelain]], 1772.The museum is not entirely clear as to whether this was made as two pieces. The comparable British Museum George III figure was made as one piece.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Madame du Barry (1746–1793) MET ES4280.jpg?width=200 "[[Madame du Barry]], the bust in biscuit, the pedestal glazed, enamelled and gilt. [[Sèvres porcelain]], 1772.The museum is not entirely clear as to whether this was made as two pieces. The comparable British Museum George III figure was made as one piece.")
![Attendee at a [[symposium]], all in biscuit porcelain including the [[Jasperware]] blue, [[Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro]], Madrid, 1784-1803](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Simposiasta, Real Fabrica del Buen Retiro, Madrid, 1784-1803 AD - Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas - Madrid, Spain - DSC08406.JPG?width=200 "Attendee at a [[symposium]], all in biscuit porcelain including the [[Jasperware]] blue, [[Real Fábrica del Buen Retiro]], Madrid, 1784-1803")
![[[Qing dynasty]] Chinese zodiac figure, part biscuit, part coloured glazes](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/MET 1992 100 2 O1 sf (cropped).jpg?width=200 "[[Qing dynasty]] Chinese zodiac figure, part biscuit, part coloured glazes")
UNGLAZED, WHITE CERAMIC WARE
Bisque porcelain; Biscuit-ware; Biscuit (art)
Biscuit porcelain, bisque porcelain or bisque is unglazed, white porcelain treated as a final product,“Kaiser Develops A Growing Niche.” Tableware International.
Vienna porcelain
![Group of the future [[Emperor Leopold II]] and his family, 1775–1780](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grassi Familie des Erzherzog Leopold KGM HF351.jpg?width=200 "Group of the future [[Emperor Leopold II]] and his family, 1775–1780")
![Vienna porcelain ''[[trembleuse]]'' cup from the du Paquier period, 1730](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Manufaktur du Paquier Trembleuse 1730.jpg?width=200 "Vienna porcelain ''[[trembleuse]]'' cup from the du Paquier period, 1730")
.jpg?width=200 "Saucer, 1726, Du Paquier period")
.jpg?width=200 "Scent bottle with gold mounts, c. 1730, Du Paquier period")
![[[Greek Revival]], Sorgenthal period, 1801](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Porcellana di vienna, 1801, tazzina e piattino con in stile neogreco color verde 02.JPG?width=200 "[[Greek Revival]], Sorgenthal period, 1801")
.jpg?width=200 "From a coffee-service, 1806")
![Daffinger]], after 1808, ''Cecrops' Daughters Discover Erichtonius''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Moritz Daffinger - Kekropsove hčerke najdejo Erihtonija.jpg?width=200 "Daffinger]], after 1808, ''Cecrops' Daughters Discover Erichtonius''")
BUILDING IN VIENNA, AUSTRIA
Vienna Porcelain; Vienna Porcelain Manufactory; Du Paquier factory; Du Paquier porcelain; Claude du Paquier; Viennese Porcelain Manufactory
Vienna porcelain is the product of the Vienna Porcelain Manufactory (German: Kaiserlich privilegierte Porcellain Fabrique), a porcelain manufacturer in Alsergrund in Vienna, Austria. It was founded in 1718 and continued until 1864.
Herend Porcelain Manufactory
 - Ludovika Sq 2-6., District VIII., Budapest.JPG?width=200 "Herend bowl")
COMPANY
Herend Porcelain
The Herend Porcelain Manufactory (Hungarian: Herendi Porcelánmanufaktúra Zrt.) is a Hungarian manufacturing company, specializing in luxury hand painted and gilded porcelain.
Earth (wuxing)
THIRD OF THE FIVE ELEMENTS OR PHASES IN THE WUXING CYCLE IN CHINESE ASTROLOGY
Earth (Wu Xing)
In Chinese philosophy, earth or soil (), is the changing point of the matter. Earth is the third element in the Wu Xing cycle.
Википедия
Imperial Porcelain Factory, Saint Petersburg
The Imperial Porcelain Factory (Russian: Императорский Фарфоровый Завод, tr. Imperatorskii Farforovyi Zavod), also known as the Imperial Porcelain Manufactory (abbreviated as IPM), is a producer of hand-painted ceramics in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It was established by Dmitry Ivanovich Vinogradov in 1744 and was supported by the Russian tsars since Empress Elizabeth. Many still refer to the factory by its well-known former name, the Lomonosov Porcelain Factory.
